Seven measures to resolve the contradictions of coal chemical industry - Chemical industry
National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, National Energy Three out of departments held the morning of December 30, "inhibition of overcapacity in some industries and duplication, leading industry sustained and healthy development," the fourth-departmental information conference. In the conference, the National Development and Reform Commission Industry Division, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Division of raw materials, the National Energy Board New Energy Division introduced the implementation of Comrade Guo Fa [2009] 38 spirit of the document, standardize and guide the coal Chemical industry , Wind power equipment industry, the health development of the situation. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Deputy Director of raw materials Long Yuan Hua Jieshao coal chemical industry to strengthen the management of the relevant circumstances.
"State Council approved Development and Reform Commission and other departments on the inhibition of some of industry overcapacity and duplication to guide the healthy development of industry, a number of Opinions" (Guo Fa [2009] 38) issued since the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology attaches great importance to close coordination with relevant departments and local, and actively implement the various policies and measures, and in strengthening the management of coal chemical industry, rein in excess capacity, to prevent duplication, and guide the healthy development of such industries has carried out some work. The situation of the following:
1, Coal Chemical Industry Briefing Coal chemical industry is based on coal as the main raw material industry, chemical and energy products, with technical, financial, resource-intensive features, involving coal, electric power, petrochemical and other fields of energy, water consumption is large on resources, ecology, safety, environmental and social conditions require a higher package. Coal chemical industry can be divided into traditional coal chemical industry and coal chemical industry, traditional coal chemical industry mainly include ammonia, Methanol , Coking, calcium carbide and other sub-sectors; modern coal chemical industry is mainly based on oil production industry alternative products, including dimethyl ether, coal oil, coal- Olefin , Coal to natural gas, coal glycol and other products.
Present modern coal chemical industry is still in the demonstration stage, most of the projects under construction, not yet industrialized. Traditional coal-chemical industry this year Economy Operations for the following four characteristics:
First part of the production to resume. From January to November this year, cumulative production of 314 million tons of coke, up 8.2%; refined methanol 10.22 million tons, up 1.9% lower; synthetic ammonia and 46.87 million tons, up 3.6%; calcium carbide 13.74 million tons, up 4.7%.
Second part of the low price shocks. Always in the 1770-2030 year, the price of methanol yuan / ton range and 1-November average price of 1935 yuan / ton, down 42%; calcium carbide from January to November the average price of 3005 yuan / ton, down 16.57%.
Third part of the surge in imports and exports decreased. From January to November, China imported a total of 4.936 million tons of methanol, up 362 percent, exports decreased 97.4% year on year; coke exports of 477,000 tons, down 96%.
Fourth, low capacity utilization of some products. By 2008, China's synthetic ammonia, methanol, calcium carbide and coke production capacity of 61,000,000 tons, respectively, 26,530,000 tons, 20,500,000 tons and 400 million t estimates (coal production capacity of synthetic ammonia production accounts for 80% of ammonia), from January to November 2009 , the operating rate of the four products were 83.8%, 42%, 73% and 86%.
Two major contradictions and problems 1, traditional coal chemical industry, there is a structural surplus
China is the world's largest producer of coal chemicals, coal, many kinds of chemical products, production of large-scale. Coal-ammonia, methanol, coal, calcium carbide and coke production has been ranked first in the world, is the world's only large-scale production of PVC by calcium carbide route countries. This year, our part of the traditional coal chemical industry, capacity utilization is not high mainly because: first, excess capacity; second integrated less competitive; Third, a large number of cheap imported products the impact of China's imports of alcohol from January to November this year, the number of surge 3.6 times, accounting for 48.3% of China's methanol production, while import prices decreased 49.1% year on year, exports fell 42.4% year on year unit price.
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